Malunga nembali yophuhliso lwentenetya eTshayina kunye neempawu zentenetya.
Inkundla yentenetya iyixande elinobude obuziimitha ezingama-23.77, ububanzi obuziimitha eziyi-8.23 zabantu abangabodwa kunye ne-10.97 yeemitha eziphindwe kabini.
Uphuhliso lwentenetya eTshayina
Malunga nowe-1885, kwaqaliswa intenetya eTshayina, yaye yaqaliswa kuphela ngabavangeli basemazweni noosomashishini abakwizixeko ezikhulu ezinjengeBeijing, iShanghai, iGuangzhou, neHong Kong, kwanakwizikolo ezithile zobufundisi.
Ngo-1898, iKholeji yase-St.
Ngo-1906, i-Beijing Huiwen School, i-Tongzhou Concord College, iYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, iYunivesithi yaseShanghai St. kaYohane, iNanyang College, iYunivesithi yaseLujiang, kunye nezikolo ezithile eNanjing, eGuangzhou, naseHong Kong zaqala ukubamba iitumente ze-tennis zesikolo, ezikhuthaza Uphuhliso. yentenetya eTshayina.
Ngomnyaka we-1910, i-tennis yabhalwa njengesiganeko esisemthethweni seMidlalo yeSizwe yokuqala yaseTshayina yakudala, kwaye ngamadoda kuphela athatha inxaxheba.Imisitho yeTennis iye yasekwa kwiMidlalo yeSizwe elandelayo.
Ngomnyaka we-1924, uQiu Feihai waseChina wathatha inxaxheba kwi-44 ye-Wimbledon Tennis Championships kwaye wangena kumjikelo wesibini.Esi sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba umTshayina athathe inxaxheba kuButshatsheli beTennis iWimbledon.
Ngo-1938, uXu Chengji waseTshayina uthathe inxaxheba kwi-58 ye-Wimbledon Tennis Championship njengembewu yesi-8 kwaye wangena kumjikelo wesine kwiingoma zamadoda.Esi sesona siphumo sibalaseleyo kweyakhe yaphunyezwa yiTshayina kwimbali yoMnyhadala weNtenetya weWimbledon.Ukongeza, waphumelela ubuntshatsheli obuphindwe kabini kuBuntshatsheli beNkundla yaseBritane ngo-1938 nango-1939.
Emva kokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, intenetya yakhula ngokuthe ngcembe inesiqalo esisezantsi, isiseko esibi, kunye nonxibelelwano olumbalwa.Ngo-1953, imidlalo yebhola emine equka intenetya (i-basketball, ibhola yevoli, umnatha, kunye ne-badminton) yabanjwa okokuqala eTianjin.
Ngo-1956, kwabanjwa iNtshatsheli yeSizwe yeTennis.Kamva, iNational Tennis League yayiqhutywa rhoqo, yaye inkqubo yokukhuthaza yaphunyezwa.Ikwabambe rhoqo ukhuphiswano lwesizwe lwentenetya, ubuntshatsheli besizwe kwinkundla enzima yentenetya, kunye nokhuphiswano lwesizwe lwentenetya yolutsha.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iye yaqalisa ukhenketho., itumente yentenetya ephezulu, itumente yentenetya yekholeji, itumente yentenetya yabancinci.Olu khuphiswano ludlale indima entle ekukhuthazeni ukuphuculwa kwezakhono zentenetya.Kwiintsuku zokuqala zeShayina eNtsha, lonke uqoqosho lwalulungiselelwe ukulungiselela entsha.Ngeli xesha, imidlalo yayingekadunyiswa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwakuququzelelwa ukhuphiswano oluthile.Nangona yayinomphumo othile wokunyusa, uphuhliso lwalusecotha kakhulu.
Emva kweNguqulelo yeNkcubeko ukuya kwi-2004, eli nqanaba laliyinqanaba lokuthandwa kunye nophuhliso lwenkcubeko yentenetya.Ngo-1980, i-China yajoyina ngokusemthethweni i-International Tennis Federation, iphawula ukuba i-tennis yelizwe lam ingene kwixesha elitsha lophuhliso.Ngeli xesha, abanye abadlali bentenetya ababalaseleyo bavele kwilizwe lam.Ngo-2004, u-Sun Tiantian kunye no-Li Ting baphumelela ubuntshatsheli obuphindwe kabini kwabasetyhini kwi-Olimpiki yase-Athene.Ngo-2006, uZheng Jie kunye noYan Zi baphumelela ubuntshatsheli obuphindwe kabini kwabasetyhini kwi-Open Open yase-Australia kunye ne-Wimbledon, kwaye babeka kwindawo yesithathu kwihlabathi eliphindwe kabini ngokulandelelanayo.Iimpawu zenkcubeko yentenetya zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kwi: inqanaba lilonke lemidlalo yentenetya yelizwe lam liyaphucuka, kwaye kukho inani elikhulu leembaleki ezibalaseleyo ezivelayo, ukutshintshiselana rhoqo namanye amazwe, inkcubeko yentenetya ifumene uphuhliso olutsha.
Iimpawu zentenetya
1. Indlela yokukhonza ekhethekileyo
Imithetho yentenetya imisela ukuba amaqela amabini athatha inxaxheba kulo mdlalo aza kusebenza kumjikelo de uphele umjikelo.Lo mjikelo ubizwa ngokuba yi-serve round.Kwinkonzo nganye, kukho amathuba amabini, oko kukuthi, elinye liphosile ukukhonza, kunye namanye amabini.Ithuba lokukhonza landisa kakhulu amandla okukhonza.Ngenxa yoku, icala lokukhonza linokuhlala linenzuzo ethile kumdlalo olungeleleneyo phakathi kwamacala amabini.
2. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana amanqaku
Kumdlalo wentenetya weentsuku ezilishumi, kusetyenziswa indlela yokukora ye-15, 20, 40, kwaye umdlalo ngamnye usebenzisa imidlalo emi-6.Inkqubo yamanqaku eneeyunithi ze-15-point yaqala kwi-Middle Ages.Ngokwemigaqo ye-astronomical sextant, isangqa sahlulwe sibe ngamacandelo amathandathu alinganayo.Inxalenye nganye yi-Ba degree, idigri nganye yimizuzu engama-60, kwaye umzuzu ngamnye yimizuzwana engama-60.Kwelinye icala, 4 ishumi 12 imizuzwana ngu 1 umzuzu, 4 IS yahlulwe kwi 1 isidanga, 4 15 degrees 1 inxalenye, ngoko 4 15 degrees zicetywayo Njengesiqhelo, inqaku eli-1 linikezelwa kumanqaku angama-15, ukusuka kumanqaku ama-4 ukuya. Ingxenye ye-1, ukukhonza, i-1 inxalenye ihanjiswa, kwaye kamva, umlinganiselo we-ear-disc utshintshwa ube ngamacandelo ama-6, okuba "ngumjikelezo", okwenzekayo kwisethi epheleleyo.Isangqa.Ngoko kamva, inqaku eli-1 labhalwa njenge-15, amanqaku e-2 abhalwe njenge-30, kwaye amanqaku e-3 abhalwe njenge-40 (i-notation ishiywe).Xa omabini amacala efumene amanqaku angama-40, kwathathwa njengokulingana (dcoce), okuthetha ukuba ukuphumelela, kufuneka kube net.Kuthetha amanqaku ama-2.
3. Ixesha elide lokhuphiswano kunye nokuqina okuphezulu
Umdlalo wentenetya osemthethweni uphumelele kathathu kwiiseti ezintlanu zamadoda kwaye ezimbini zabasetyhini kwiiseti ezintathu.Ixesha lomdlalo jikelele ziiyure ezi-3-5.Elona xesha lomdlalo lide kwimbali lingaphezulu kweeyure ezi-6, kuba ixesha lomdlalo lide kakhulu kwaye lisemva kwexesha.Akuqhelekanga ukuba umdlalo unqunyanyiswe kwangolo suku olunye kwaye uqhubeke ngengomso.Umdlalo osondeleyo, ngenxa yexesha elide lomdlalo, udinga amandla aphezulu omzimba kubadlali bamacala omabini.Ukuxinana kweentshaba zabantu kwiinkundla zentenetya yeyona nto incinci kulo lonke ukhuphiswano lwezemidlalo kwinethi.Ngenxa yoku, abanye abantu badlale umdlalo wentenetya oqatha kakhulu.Umgama wokubaleka wamadoda usondele kwiimitha ezingama-6000, kunye nowabasetyhini.Iimitha ezingama-5000, inani lokudutyulwa lifikelele kumawaka.
4. Iimfuno zomgangatho ophezulu wengqondo
Kwi-tennis, abaqeqeshi banokubonelela ngoqeqesho ngaphandle kwenkundla ngexesha lokhuphiswano lweqela.Abaqeqeshi abavumelekanga ukuba bakhokele nangaliphi na elinye ixesha.Akukho zijekulo zivumelekileyo.Wonke umdlalo ujikelezwe ngabantu ngabanye kwaye ulwa ngokuzimeleyo.Akukho mgangatho ulungileyo ngokwasengqondweni.Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphumelele umdlalo.
PSSingumthengisi / umenzi womatshini webhola yentenetya, umatshini wokuqeqesha intenetya, isixhobo soqeqesho lwethenisi njl., ukuba unomdla wokuthenga kuthi okanye ukwenza ishishini nathi, nceda ungalibazisi ukubuyela kuthi .Enkosi kakhulu!
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2021