Yazi ngakumbi ngemidlalo yentenetya

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yehlabathi yentenetya, umdlalo owaqala eFransi ngenkulungwane ye-13 waza wakhula eNgilani ngenkulungwane ye-14.

Kukho imibutho emithathu yentenetya yehlabathi:

I-International Tennis Federation, efinyeziweyo njenge-ITF, yasekwa ngo-Matshi 1, 1931. Ngumbutho wokuqala we-tennis wamazwe ngamazwe owasekwayo, ikomkhulu lakhe liseLondon.Umbutho weTennis waseTshayina wamkelwa njengelungu elipheleleyo lombutho ngo-1980. (Kunokuthiwa sele kusemva kwexesha. Ukuba kungaphambili, ukuphuhliswa kwentenetya kwilizwe lethu ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba ngcono)

I-World Men's Professional Tennis Association, efinyeziweyo njenge-ATP, yasekwa ngo-1972. Ngumbutho ozimelayo wabadlali bentenetya abaqeqeshiweyo behlabathi.Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulungelelanisa ubudlelwane phakathi kweembaleki eziqeqeshiweyo kunye nokhuphiswano, kwaye inoxanduva lokuququzelela nokulawula amanqaku, imigangatho, kunye nomgangatho wabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo.Ulwabiwo lweebhonasi, kwakunye nokuqulunqwa kwemigaqo yokhuphiswano kunye nokunikwa okanye ukungafaneleki kweziqinisekiso zabagqatswa.

I-International Women’s Tennis Association, efinyeziweyo njenge-WTA, yasekwa ngo-1973.Umsebenzi wayo kukuququzelela ukhuphiswano olwahlukeneyo lwabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo, ngakumbi uKhenketho loMbutho weTennis yabaseTyhini baMazwe ngaMazwe, kwaye ulawule amanqaku kunye nomgangatho wabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo., Ukuhanjiswa kwebhonasi, njl.

Iitumente ezinkulu zentenetya zamazwe ngamazwe

1. Iitumente ezine eziphambili zentenetya

Ubuntshatsheli beNtenetya yeWimbledon: UbuNtshatsheli beNtenetya yeWimbledon sesinye sezona misitho midala neyeyona idumileyo kwintenetya “yeeGrand Slams ezine”.(iWimbledon ineenkundla ezili-18 zomgangatho olungileyo wengca, ezamkela abadlali bentenetya abadumileyo abavela kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. Ingca yohlukile kwezinye iinkundla. Okokuqala, ngenxa ye-coefficient ephantsi yokukhuhlana, ibhola ekhawulezayo, kunye nokugqabhuka okungaqhelekanga rhoqo. Ukuvela kwangaxeshanye, kulungile kuBadlali abakhonzayo kunye nezakhono zomnatha ziya kuba luncedo.)

I-US Tennis Open: Ngo-1968, i-US Tennis Open yadweliswa njengenye yeetumente ezine eziphambili zokuvula intenetya.Ibanjwa ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba nyaka ngamnye.Sisiphelo sokugqibela kwiitumente ezine ezinkulu ezivulekileyo.(Ngenxa yebhaso lemali ephezulu ye-US Open kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkundla ezinzima zesantya esiphakathi, umdlalo ngamnye uya kutsala iingcali ezininzi ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba zithathe inxaxheba. I-US Open yenze ukuba inkqubo ye-Hawkeye, nayo ibe yeyokuqala sebenzisa le nkqubo. Itumente yeGrand Slam.)

IFrench Open: IFrench Open yaqala ngo-1891. Ngumdlalo wentenetya wesintu owaziwa ngokuba yiWimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships.Indawo yokhuphiswano yayibekwe kwibala elikhulu elibizwa ngokuba yiRoland Garros eMont Heights, kwintshona yeParis.Olu khuphiswano lucwangciselwe ukuba lubanjwe ekupheleni kukaMeyi noJuni kunyaka ngamnye.Lukhuphiswano lwesibini kukhuphiswano olune oluvulelekileyo.

I-Australian Open: I-Australian Open yimbali emfutshane yeetumente ezine ezinkulu.Ukusukela ngo-1905 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inembali engaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100 kwaye ibanjelwe eMelbourne, isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu eOstreliya.Njengoko ixesha lomdlalo licwangciswe ekupheleni kukaJanuwari nasekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, i-Australian Open yeyona nto yokuqala kwiitumente ezine ezinkulu ezivulekileyo.(I-Australian Open idlalwa kwiinkundla ezinzima. Abadlali abanezitayile ezijikelezayo bane-advanteji kolu hlobo lwenkundla)
Lolona khuphiswano lwentenetya lubalulekileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe olubanjwa minyaka le.Abadlali abavela kwihlabathi liphela bakugqala ukuphumelela iitumente ezine ezinkulu njengelona wonga liphezulu.Abadlali beTennis abanokuphumelela iintshatsheli ezine ezinkulu ezivulelekileyo ngaxeshanye enyakeni babizwa ngokuba “ngabaphumeleleyo beGrand Slam”;abo baphumeleleyo enye yeentshatsheli ezine ezinkulu ezivulelekileyo babizwa ngokuba “ziintshatsheli zeGrand Slam”

2. I-Davis Cup Tennis Tournament

Itumente yeNtenetya yeNdebe yeDavis yitumente yonyaka yeqela lentenetya lehlabathi lamadoda.Ikwalelona nqanaba liphezulu letumente yentenetya yehlabathi kunye neyona inempembelelo yamazwe ngamazwe ebanjwe yiManyano yeTennis yaMazwe ngaMazwe.Yeyona tumente yentenetya inde embalini ngaphandle kwetumente yentenetya yeOlimpiki.

3. Itumente yeNtenetya yeNdebe yeConfederations

Phakathi kwemidlalo yentenetya yabasetyhini, iConfederations Cup Tennis Tournament sisiganeko esibalulekileyo.Yasekwa ngo-1963 ukubhiyozela iminyaka engama-50 yokusekwa kwe-Net.Iqela laseTshayina laqala ukuthatha inxaxheba ngo-1981.

4. Masters Cup Series

Ekuqaleni kokusekwa kwayo, kwagqitywa ekubeni kuququzelelwe "i-Super Nine Tour (i-Master Series)" ukunciphisa inani leziganeko kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womdlalo.Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha imisitho, i-International Tennis Federation yaqwalasela ngokupheleleyo izinto ezifana neendawo, iimali kunye nababukeli, ukuze iziganeko ze-9 zibonise ngokupheleleyo iindlela ezahlukeneyo zentenetya yamadoda, kuquka inkundla enzima, inkundla enzima yangaphakathi, umhlaba obomvu, kunye nekhaphethi yangaphakathi. iindawo..

5. Imijikelo yokugqibela yonyaka

Umjikelo wokugqibela wokuphela konyaka ubhekisa kuBuntshatsheli beHlabathi obubanjwa nguMbutho weHlabathi waMadoda weTennis (i-ATP) kunye noMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe weTennis yabaseTyhini (WTA) ngoNovemba wonyaka ngamnye.Kuza kuqukunjelwa ukhuphiswano lokuphela konyaka lweentshatsheli zehlabathi.

6. China Vula

I-China Open lolona khuphiswano lubanzi ngaphandle kwe-tennis ezine ezinkulu ezivuliweyo.Ibanjwa phakathi kuSeptemba kunyaka ngamnye kwaye ngoku ikwinqanaba lesibini.Injongo ye-China Open kukukhuphisana neetumente ezine ezinkulu zentenetya ezivulekileyo kwaye ibe yitumente yesihlanu enkulu evulekileyo enempembelelo yehlabathi.I-China Tennis Open yokuqala yabanjwa ngoSeptemba ka-2004, ngebhaso lemali lilonke elingaphezu kwe-1.1 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, litsala ngaphezu kwama-300 abadlali bentenetya abaqeqeshiweyo abavela kwihlabathi.Oosaziwayo abangamadoda abafana noFerrero, uMoya, Srichapan, noSafin, nosaziwayo babasetyhini abafana noSarapova noKuznetsova bonke balindile.

Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi bathanda ukudlala intenetya, iya ithandwa ngakumbi. Kwishishini lezemidlalo lentenetya, inkampani ethile efana ne-siboasi ezinikele ekuveliseni umatshini wokuqeqeshwa kwebhola yentenetya ekumgangatho ophezulu kubo bonke abadlali bentenetya, umatshini wokudubula ibhola yentenetya luhlobo lwesixhobo esikhulu. kubathandi bentenetya.